Effect of Interstitial Boron and Carbon on the Hydrogenation Properties of BCC Ti25V35Cr40 Alloy

  • Dr Chia-Chieh Shen, Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
  • Mr Justin Chou, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
  • Dr Yuan-Pang Wu, Materials and Electro-Optics Research Division, CSIST, Taiwan
  • Tsong-Pyng Perng, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
  • Ti25V35Cr40 alloy exhibits a superior maximum hydrogenation capacity of 1.56 H/M, but its effective reversible hydrogen content for applications at 30 oC is only approximately 0.73 H/M. To increase its effective hydrogen storage content, an approach to promote hydrogen desorption pressure of hydride by addition of interstitial elements such as boron and carbon was attempted, which has been recognized effectively in raising hydrogen desorption pressure for TiFe-based alloys previously. In this study, Ti25V35Cr40, Ti25V35Cr40B5 and Ti25V35Cr40C5 alloys were prepared by arc-melting and annealed in vacuum at 1200 oC for 2 h to eliminate segregation. X-ray diffraction results indicate that all of specimens were crystalline with a bcc structure but came with a minor second phase due to the doping of B and C. For addition of B with ra = 0.046 nm to Ti25V35Cr40, the desorption pressure of second plateau in pressure-composition isotherm curve at 30 oC was elevated slightly from 177 to 269 kPa, thereby enhancing the effective reversible hydrogen content to 0.80 H/M. On the other hand, for addition of C with ra = 0.077 nm, the desorption pressure of second plateau was increased significantly from 177 to 1275 kPa. The corresponding effective reversible hydrogen content was lowered to 0.64 H/M because of losing available interstitial sites for H storage in the lattice. Therefore, the effective hydrogen content of Ti25V35Cr40 may be influenced with the doped interstitial atomic sizes of B and C elements.